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  • Millennials Hit Hardest by ID Theft
    The group most likely to be victimized by ID thieves is also the group you would expect to be the most tech-savvy.

    Of course, it could be that the reason 18-24 year-olds are ID theft victims is because they use technology so freely. Phishing, smishing, keylogging and pharming, which you can find out more about below, are all computerized ways of stealing your information.

    The Washington Post reported on why millennials are at risk for identify theft:

    "The 'core millennial' group, identified as people ages 18 to 24, is at the greatest risk because it takes them longer to figure out that they have been defrauded -- meaning their information is compromised for a longer period, according to the survey, which is a snapshot of the identity fraud landscape from last year.

    " 'Millennials don't protect enough or detect enough,' said James Van Dyke, president of Javelin Strategy & Research, a California-based company that examined where identity theft threats are coming from and what effects they are having on consumers.

    "It takes young people an average of 132 days to detect fraudulent activity on their credit cards, bank accounts and other personal holdings, and those in older age groups average 49 days, the survey shows. When their identities are stolen, millennials are victimized by thieves for an average of about five months.

    " 'The 18-to-24 group is unique. They're going to college. They're away from home for the first time. They're sharing more information. More of their information is exposed,' Van Dyke said. 'The old stereotype is true that people are sharing information willy-nilly and are waiting until they become a victim to listen to sound advice.' "
     
    The story said that about half of all ID theft victims never figure out how their information was snagged. Only a tiny percentage traced their problems to involvement in social networks such as Facebook.

    The Federal Trade Commission's ID Theft site has some helpful resources:
    The Post said:
     

    "Among the common schemes: phishing, (in which e-mails direct a victim to fraudulent Web sites that mimic respectable entities, including banks), smishing, (in which text messages bait a victim to download malicious spyware), pharming, (in which malicious code on computers sends victims to bogus Web sites), and keylogging, (in which hidden software monitors victims' keystrokes to collect passwords).

    "When people are victimized with those methods, it's much harder to detect, often leaving them with no explanation about how their identities were stolen. Only about half of the victims file police reports, the study found."



  • ABC's Payment to Casey Anthony Raises Questions about Ethics, Checkbook Journalism
    ABC News has admitted that it paid accused murderer Casey Anthony $200,000 in exchange for exclusive rights to video and photos. The network denies that the payments also included agreements for interviews. 

    The revelation came Thursday in an Orlando court hearing aimed at trying to determine if Anthony is broke and needs financial help to mount a defense.

    The ABC News payments were made in August 2008 while Casey Anthony was under investigation but not yet charged with the first-degree murder of her toddler, Caylee Anthony. A grand jury indicted the mother in October 2008.

    ABC stations have repeatedly aired the images and video but have not, until now, revealed the long-rumored financial arrangement behind them. Anthony's lawyers told the judge about the ABC payment in a closed door hearing last fall. Thursday, the judge ordered the information be made public in open court.

    Background on the testimony

    You can watch the testimony on WFTV's Web site. Move to 15:18 on the video time line to hear Jose Baez, Anthony's lead attorney, say his client had been paid $200,000:

    Baez: $200,000 came from a deal that was done by my client with the American Broadcasting Companies.

    A prosecutor asked: From where, sir?

    Baez: ABC.

    Prosecutor: ABC News?

    Baez: Yes.

    Prosecutor: And that money's been paid?

    Baez: Yes.

    Prosecutor: And there's no other deal for any future monies coming from ABC News?

    Baez: No. And I've heard the recent rumors ... and the recent news reports, but those are 100 percent completely false.

    Judge Stan Strickland: Since we have referenced the rumors about the money to come ...

    Baez: Apparently there is some rumor that was being spread that apparently I'm supposed to get $700,000 at trial.

    You can also watch WFTV's raw video outside the courthouse, where a reporter asks Baez: (at 00:45 on the time line):

    Reporter: What did ABC get for their $200,000?

    Baez: Those were for licensing of photos and nothing else.

    In a related story, Mediabistro's "TV Newser" reported that "Last February (2009), court documents showed ABC News paid for a three-night hotel stay at a Central Florida Ritz-Carlton for Casey's parents George and Cindy Anthony."

    The ethical implications of the $200,000 payment

    ABC News didn't disclose what it did. To me, that presents a clear ethical conflict. 

    The Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics can be applied to this situation. It says journalists should:
    • "Avoid conflicts of interest, real or perceived.
    • "Remain free of associations and activities that may compromise integrity or damage credibility.
    • "Disclose unavoidable conflicts.
    • "Deny favored treatment to advertisers and special interests and resist their pressure to influence news coverage.
    • "Be wary of sources offering information for favors or money; avoid bidding for news."
    Some newsrooms, such as the San Antonio Express-News, have an even stronger ethics policy. The paper clearly tells its journalists "Don't pay for news items." 

    I asked Kelly McBride, Poynter's ethics group leader, what she thought of ABC's payment. She responded via e-mail:

    "It sounds to me like a pretty lucrative photo licensing deal. I don't know how much [is typical] when they really have to license photos, but $200,000 is pretty expensive.

    "I question all of these over-the-top licensing arrangements because you are essentially paying for a source to talk to you and you are going around the rules that say you are not allowed to do that.

    "It gets so muddled because it's just dishonest by nature to have these wink-wink nod-nod deals where we are saying we are licensing for the photos and not paying for her participation in the story. That is such a challenge to my sensibilities." 

    I also asked my colleague Jill Geisler, Poynter's leadership and management group leader and a long-time news director, for her input. She wrote:

    "Checkbook journalism may score exclusives, which news organizations inevitably tout. Why then, do those news outlets routinely withhold information from readers and viewers about the financial deals behind the stories? Might detailed disclosures lead the public to question -- even challenge -- those arrangements? If leaders of traditional, tabloid or new media put dollars into the pockets of their sources, they should attach itemized receipts to their reports."

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    In December 2009, the Society of Professional Journalists came down hard on another major network -- NBC News -- for "checkbook journalism." In that case, SPJ said:

    "The news media's duty is to report news, not help create it. The race to be first should not involve buying -- directly or indirectly -- interviews, an unseemly practice that raises questions of neutrality, integrity and credibility."

    '" 'Mixing financial and promotional motives with an impartial search for truth stains honest, ethical reporting,' [Andy Schotz, SPJ Ethics Committee Chairman] said. 'Checkbook journalism has no place in the news business.' "

    In 1999, The Columbia Journalism Review took a look at how journalists have paid for interviews and information over the decades. Look at this passage:

    "The New York Times scooped the competition with an exclusive interview with the Titanic wireless operator by forking over $1,000 for his story in 1912. Two decades later, the Hearst newspaper chain paid the legal bills of the defendant in the Lindbergh baby kidnapping case to ensure scoops during the trial. In the 1960s, Life caused a minor flap among journalists when it paid the original Mercury astronauts for their stories.

    "By the time Watergate rolled around, the television networks got involved. CBS News paid Nixon White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman for his story. Shortly after leaving office, both Gerald Ford and Henry Kissinger signed million-dollar contracts with NBC to serve as exclusive "adviser-consultants" in news specials.

    "Checkbook journalism flourished during the O.J. Simpson saga, with tabloid newspapers and TV shows writing the checks. Even minor players raked in cash for interviews. A National Enquirer editor went on "Larry King Live" with a $1 million check to make an unsuccessful public plea for Simpson friend Al Cowlings to tell his story of the infamous Bronco chase. "

    Here are some related questions to consider. Share your thoughts by commenting on this story.
    • Should news organizations ever pay a crime suspect for photos or video, no matter how much the payment?
    • Is it a journalism organization's obligation to disclose if or how much it paid a source?
    • Is the old "we don't pay sources" standard now so old-fashioned that it no longer applies to journalism?


  • Survey Finds Americans Rank Polluted Drinking Water as Top Environmental Concern
    There is not as much red-hot interest in global warming as you might think.

    When it comes to the environment, Americans are most concerned about water, according to a new Gallup survey. But it is also interesting that Americans are generally less worried about all environmental issues than they were a year ago. Gallup said that for some environmental issues, the percentage of Americans who "worry a great deal" has dropped to a 20-year low. You can click here to see a breakdown of people's environmental concerns.

    Of the eight environmental issues mentioned, water-related issues were the top three; global warming was at the bottom. Gallup said it could be that economic issues have squeezed environmental issues out of our list of things to worry about for now.

    Generally, Gallup said, Americans believe the environment is improving. The No. 1 concern about water for the last 20 years has been pollution of drinking water.

    It would be interesting to see how the public's concerns square with environmental realities. Does your drinking water face threats from pollution? How polluted are your local rivers and lakes? The extinction of plant and animal species was listed as the 7th biggest concern of eight issues, and yet, all around us we see stories of species being threatened.

  • Education Secretary Proposes Restrictions for NCAA Teams with Low Graduation Rates
    U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan is proposing that college teams with a graduation rate lower than 40 percent be banned from post-season play.

    This would mean that 12 teams in the NCAA tournament would not be on the court.

    USA Today reported:

    "The schools that have men's basketball teams with graduation rates of less than 40% are Arkansas-Pine Bluff (29%), Baylor (36%), California (20%), Clemson (37%), Georgia Tech (38%), Kentucky (31%), Louisville (38%), Maryland (8%), Missouri (36%), New Mexico State (36%), Tennessee (30%) and Washington (29%).

    "Those figures come from NCAA rates compiled by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at Central Florida. They do not include transfers or players who leave early for the NBA. They do not reflect athletes who will play in the tourney, as they include the most recent four-year classes that have had six years to graduate."

    Duncan's proposal comes just after the University of Central Florida released studies on the graduation success rate of Division I women's and men's tournament teams:

    The disparity in graduation rates between white and black players [PDF] on teams heading into the NCAA playoffs grew last year. The Associated Press reported:

    "The annual report by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at the University of Central Florida found 45 teams graduated 70 percent or more of their White players, up from 33 teams last year. But only 20 teams graduated at least 70 percent of their Black players, the same as last year."

    The Washington Post added some perspective on this issue:

    "Rep. John Campbell (R-Calif.) raised concerns about graduation rates on Tuesday night during debate on a House resolution honoring the University of Maryland men's basketball team. Campbell noted that the Terrapins' 8 percent graduation rate is the lowest of the 65 teams selected for the tournament.

    "The 8 percent figure comes from a study by the Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at Central Florida. The study's formula does not include student athletes who transfer elsewhere or who leave early to join the National Basketball Association, but it does account for athletes who will play in the tournament.

    "Maryland Terrapins Coach Gary Williams disputed the findings and their significance in an interview with The Washington Post."

    U.S. News & World Report pointed out that this is far from a new problem:

    "Federal data calculating the rate of graduation within six years for the four classes that enrolled from 1999 through 2002 show that on average, teams from last year's tournament graduated just 43 percent of their players. That includes six teams with graduation rates under 20 percent and two others in single digits. Then there's California State-Northridge, the only team where the chances of an NCAA player getting drafted by an NBA team -- 1.2 percent -- were actually higher than its zero percent graduation rate.

    "An NCAA-created graduation rate formula that excludes students who turn professional, transfer, or drop out, as long as they leave in good standing, produces only slightly better results. Under this calculation, last year's teams had an average graduation rate of 59 percent, meaning that 2 out of every 5 players on the floor were still falling short academically.

    "Poor results notwithstanding, it's easy to dismiss academics as an ancillary issue. College basketball players are given a free college education, so who cares if they fail to take advantage of it?"



  • Make Words Stick With Coherence and Cohesion
    I've learned two words that have helped me organize my writing. One is "coherence." The other is "cohesion."

    The writer achieves, and the reader is meant to experience, coherence when the big parts of a piece of writing fit nicely -- like a beautiful handmade piece of furniture. A story may be organized by logic, by argument, by the movement of space or time or by the elements of content or theme. In a coherent story you may not even notice the work has parts, though there is nothing wrong with a reader recognizing that the poem is a sonnet. But when a part of the story or report makes you scratch your head and wonder, "How did that get in there?" it may be a sign of incoherence.

    The writer can check for coherence by indexing the parts of the text, especially the beginning, middle and end, and then write subtitles for each part, like this:

    Title: Making Words Stick
    Coherence and cohesion
    Coherence means the big parts work together
    How to test for it
    Cohesion means the small parts work together
    Idea behind cohesion
    Examples of cohesion
    How to test for it

    I've created above a little map for how to understand this article, and you can decide whether it reflects a coherent vision or not.

    What coherence does for the big parts, cohesion does for the little parts. The practice of creating cohesion is guided by some theories on how people learn. The basic idea -- scandalously simplified -- is that new knowledge comes from old.

    Old Knowledge ---> New Knowledge

    In a simple sequence of sentences, the second sentence picks up where the first one leaves off; it's as if one sentence were passing a baton to another in a relay race toward meaning.

    There are many ways to connect one sentence to another, the most common being the use of a conjunction, the part of speech whose name means "to join with." Simple conjunctions such as "and"or "but" signify for the reader that the writer is adding something new, or qualifying something that has been said before.

    Another proven tool is to use a word early in the second sentence that links back to some element in the first. Take, for example, this edited television script, which appeared in "American Moments," written by famed journalist Charles Kuralt. It is about the sounds of a San Francisco trolley car, and features a man named Al Quintana who speaks first:

    "Al Quintana: 'It's not like a saxophone or any other musical instrument. It's a percussion instrument.' "

    [In the second sentence, the words "It's" and "instrument" both glance back to the first sentence.]

    "Kuralt: 'Here comes one of the percussion instruments Al Quintana is talking about. Al Quintana drives a cable car in San Francisco. The cable cars would be nothing without the cable car bells.' "

    The brevity and gentle pace of these sentences make the elements of cohesion more visible. The words "percussion," "instrument" and "Al Quintana" all look back. Then something old -- "Al Quintana" -- leads us to new knowledge: that he drives a cable car. The next sentence begins with cable cars and moves us to new knowledge, that the cars have bells.

    Let's use this pattern of old to new to test my prose. Here again is the first paragraph in this article:

    "I've learned two words that have helped me organize my writing. One is coherence. The other is cohesion."

    The first sentence introduces the phrase "two words." The next sentence reveals "one" of those words. The next sentence reveals "the other." Simple and comprehensible, I hope.

    The best way to detect a lack of cohesion (is there a word "incohesion"?) is to read a draft aloud. I can often hear a bad spot in the text -- a leap of logic, perhaps -- that I cannot see. That's when I stop and look to strengthen the tendons and ligaments that join one part of the writing to another.

    Workshop

    • Take a recent draft of your writing and test it for coherence and cohesion.
    • To test for coherence, mark the parts of your text, at least beginning, middle, and end, and write a subtitle for each part. Now turn those subtitles into an "index." What have you learned about the coherence of your work during this process?
    • To test for cohesion, read the text aloud -- either to yourself or a partner. Listen for disconnections, non sequiturs (literally, "it does not follow"), or leaps of logic or meaning. Check those sentences and try to rewrite them, using the old knowledge to new knowledge model.


  • Photocopiers Might Be Storing Your Private Information
    Your office copy machine might do more than just make photocopies. WBZ-TV in Boston reported that some copy machines store electronic versions of everything they copy on an internal hard drive:

    " 'Copy machines today are just like computers,' explained Boston security expert Robert Siciliano. 'They have hard drives and can store data that can be extracted.'

    "Think about it. Your tax preparer, your mortgage broker, your doctor, chances are they have all made copies of documents containing your personal information. That means your social security number; your bank accounts and credit card information could all be sitting on a hard drive in an office copy machine. Most of us probably trust our accountant and our doctor but the real danger doesn't surface until one of those professionals decides to trade in the copier for a new one. The old one ends up on the used copier market.

    "There are massive warehouses across the country filled with hundreds if not thousands of used copiers that are up for sale. Companies are supposed to wipe the hard drives clean, but that does not always happen."

    This is something your readers, viewers and listeners should be thinking about when they make copies of their tax forms in the next few weeks.

  • Why the FCC's New Broadband Plan is Worth Covering
    I can imagine that at this morning's editorial meeting there might not be a lot of folks clamoring to cover the FCC's new broadband plan to be released today. But maybe they should.

    Years from now, we might remember this as the day we finally got moving to make the United States a world leader in online, especially wireless connnectivity.

    The FCC meeting, which you can watch live online, is scheduled to take place from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. ET.

    This is an issue that will touch just about every reader, viewer, listener and online user. After all, 35 percent of Americans (about 100 million people) do not have broadband access, according to an FCC study released last month.

    Faster connections affect hospitals, universities and libraries. Higher speed wireless broadband could help emergency workers communicate more reliably. For example, the FCC envisions first responders being able to send video quickly to command centers, which would help supervisors assess emergencies.

    PC World said:

    "FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski often promotes high-speed broadband, promoting such uses as remote doctor-patient counseling for rural communities, a smart energy grid that lets a home appliance regulate power consumption, new innovations in classroom learning including online tutoring and access to up-to-date e-textbooks."

    The plan begins with a goal to connect 100 million American households (of 114 million) to Internet connections of 100 megabits per second within 10 years. That would be about 10 times higher than the average broadband speed in the United States now, and would barely catch up to the speeds the Japanese already have in place. (You can test your broadband speed here for free.)

    To increase broadband, the FCC needs more spectrum and access to poles, bridges and conduit.


    When we talk about spectrum, we mean over-the-air frequencies. The FCC says we need about 500 megahertz worth of frequencies to expand broadband. Wireless companies need more bandwidth if they are going to move more data faster. That means somebody is going to have to give up some frequencies that are licensed to them. Make no mistake, when you hold a frequency license, you are holding something that has monetary value. So you can understand why TV stations might not want to give theirs up.

    The government says it would sell the spectrum frequencies and give some of the money back to the stations. The stations would rather just sell it themselves. The National Association of Broadcasters is concerned that reallocation of frequencies would hurt over-the-air broadcasting.

    Plus, the NAB points out, stations might soon find ways to broadcast "mobile TV," which would use up some of the unused frequencies for which the stations currently have a license. This is not a fight that will go away easily. The phone companies and other carriers want this spectrum badly.

    This is the not-so-sexy but important part of the story. Broadband providers say they need to be able to hang wires on poles at a fair price. They say they want access to bridges and rooftops and rights of way. When cities or states build roads or other infrastructure, the FCC wants the government funding to require the local government to allow broadband providers to lay in lines at the front of construction, a so-called "dig-once" plan to hold down costs.

    The plan also has some other goals:
    • Make sure states aren't significantly behind the national average for 3G coverage
    The plan would ensure that every state has about equal 3G coverage because 3G technology will be the basis for the eventual faster 4G delivery systems down the road.
    • Save energy
    The FCC plan envisions broadband technology that would allow you, at home, to quickly and easily monitor how much energy your home uses and to modernize the electrical grid.

    PC World explains some other parts of the story:
    • The cost

    "The FCC is proposing that Congress allocate the Universal Service Fund (USF) to broadband deployment over a ten-year period. The USF was created to meet the goals of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which included nationwide universal access to telecommunications services. The USF spends about $4.6 billion a year to meet this goal.

    "The FCC also wants Congress to authorize $9 billion over three years to speed up broadband deployment. The agency also is expected to ask Congress to authorize another $12 to $16 billion for a nationwide broadband network for emergency services personnel. This would allow first responders to communicate with other agencies more quickly and effectively in the event of local or national crises.

    • How would the United States measure up?
    "Many countries are already way ahead of the United States in terms of broadband speeds and availability. South Korea, for example, boasts an average broadband speed of 43.3 Mbps, according to a 2008 report from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). But, dissatisfied with those speeds, the South Koreans in February 2009 announced an ambitious goal to introduce 1 Gigabit-per-second broadband by 2013."


  • Should Those Who Wear Unearned Military Medals Be Treated as Criminals?
    You might not know it, but a 2005 law makes it a federal crime to wear military medals that you did not earn. The question is, should it be a crime? Should prosecutors put people in jail for wearing something? Isn't that a free speech issue?

    I was interested in a USA Today op-ed from Jonathan Turley, a George Washington University public interest law professor, who said:

    "Across the country, police are rounding up a growing class of felons: valor thieves. With two wars, valor has become a valuable commodity for individuals who want to skip enlistment and combat and go directly to the hero adoration stage. Under the Stolen Valor Act of 2005, it is a federal crime to claim unearned military decorations or medals. While widely popular, these prosecutions raise constitutional questions of free speech. From judges to admirals to bank employees, citizens are facing accusations of felonious bravado.

    "When President Bush signed the act into law, he was probably thinking of people such as Steve Burton. Burton, of Palm Springs, Calif., appeared at his high school reunion in 2009 in the uniform of a Marine lieutenant colonel supporting enough medals to make a Soviet general blush. Unfortunately for him, he ran into a former classmate who is a real Navy commander, and she reported the possible fraudulent medals, including a Purple Heart, Bronze Star and the Navy Cross. His claim to have fought in Afghanistan and Iraq also drew suspicion.

    "... While most people, no doubt, share the anger and disgust with people claiming such honors, the question is where to draw the line between free speech and criminal conduct. Citizens have a right to burn an American flag as a form of protected speech. However, if they do so while wearing a single falsely claimed medal, they can be prosecuted. If Congress can criminalize such claims, it could make half of the pick-up lines used in bars across the country crimes. It could theoretically criminalize other false claims from architects to accountants to anthropologists.

    "... From 2005 to 2009, federal prosecutors charged 48 people under the Stolen Valor Act."

    The Stolen Valor Act sort of echoes back to Gen. George Washington, who recommended that anybody who wore unearned medals should be severely punished.

  • Profs Should Rethink Banning Laptops from Lecture Halls
    Last week, I was captivated by stories of college professors at several big-name schools who banned laptops from lecture halls. These profs don't want to compete with Facebook, Twitter and shopping sites. I hear it all the time from college teachers, who say they hate it when students surf while they are trying to teach. I understand. I don't like it much either.

    Only one problem. They are the customers. We, the teachers, are the employees. I figure that if I can't be interesting enough to compete with their computers, then I have a problem and it is not the laptop. My answer is, "get better material," not "ban the competition."

    Now, if students are distracting others with their computers, that is a different matter. But it should be their choice. They are paying for the class. Professors argue that they are judged, in part, by the students' performance, so teachers have to do everything they can to help the students be successful.

    Students argue that professors have no idea how important their computers are to them.

    The Washington Post said Diane E. Sieber, an associate professor of humanities at the University of Colorado at Boulder, tracked the grades of students she considered to be laptop-addicted:

    "At the end of the term, their average grade was 71 percent, 'almost the same as the average for the students who didn't come at all.'

    "Sieber believes that those students, in turn, divert the attention of the students behind them, a parabolic effect she calls the 'cone of distraction.'

    "José A. Bowen, dean of the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University, is removing computers from lecture halls and urging his colleagues to 'teach naked' -- without machines. Bowen says class time should be used for engaging discussion, something that reliance on technology discourages.

    "[Law Professor David D.] Cole surveyed one of his Georgetown classes anonymously after six weeks of laptop-free lectures. Four-fifths said they were more engaged in class discussion. Ninety-five percent admitted that they had used their laptops for 'purposes other than taking notes.'

    "Even when used as glorified typewriters, laptops can turn students into witless stenographers, typing a lecture verbatim without listening or understanding.

    " 'The breaking point for me was when I asked a student to comment on an issue, and he said, "Wait a minute, I want to open my computer," ' said David Goldfrank, a Georgetown history professor. 'And I told him, "I don't want to know what's in your computer. I want to know what's in your head." '

    "Some early attempts to ban laptops met resistance. In 2006, a group of law students at the University of Memphis complained to the American Bar Association, in vain. These days, the restriction is so common that most students take it in stride."

    At Butler County (Pa.) Community College, Patrick Reddick wrote in The Cube:

    "The problem isn't the laptops; it's the students and the teachers.

    "Students who want to be in class will at least try to pay attention, even if they have a laptop, a phone, eight different books on their desk, and David Blaine doing card tricks out in the hallway.

    "Students who don't want to be in class -- who find the lesson unorganized, uninteresting, or unconnected from the real-world -- won't pay attention, even if they have no distractions.

    "I wasn't there, but I assume not everyone paid constant attention in classrooms of the 1970s either.

    "If students want to pay tuition, skip all of their classes and fail, they should be free to do that. If students want to pay tuition, come to class, distract themselves with Facebook and fail, they should be free to do that. The only line that should be drawn is when students start to distract others who have paid their tuition and are trying to learn."

    So what do you think? Weigh in with your comments. You can type them in the comments section while your students are asking you questions.

    Additional resources:


  • Are Cops and EMTs Distracted While Driving?
    Emergency vehicles like police cars and ambulances, which often travel at high speeds, are loaded with computers, radios, GPS systems and other electronics.

    The New York Times wonders whether the first responders are distracted while they are behind the wheel:

    "Ambulances and police cars are becoming increasingly wired. Some 75 percent of police cruisers have on-board computers, a figure that has doubled over the last decade, says David Krebs, an industry analyst with the VDC Research Group. He estimates about 30 percent of ambulances have such technology.

    "The use of such technology by so-called first responders comes as regulators, legislators and safety advocates seek to limit the use of gadgets by most drivers. Police officers, medics and others who study the field say they are searching to find the right balance between technology's risks and benefits.

    "The computers allow police, for example, to check license plate data, find information about a suspect and exchange messages with dispatchers. Ambulances receive directions to accident scenes and can use the computers to send information about the patient before they arrive at hospitals."

    " 'The technology is enormously beneficial,' said Jeffrey Lindsey, a retired fire chief in Florida who now is an executive at the Health and Safety Institute, which provides continuing education for emergency services workers.

    "But he said first responders generally did not have enough training to deal with diversions that could be 'almost exponential' compared with those faced by most drivers.

    "The New York Fire Department, which coordinates the city's largest ambulance system, said drivers were not supposed to use on-board computers in traffic. That is the role of the driver's partner, and if the partner is in the back tending to a patient, the driver is supposed to use devices before speeding off."

    But, of course, they do use the devices while they are rolling. Just as they talk on cell phones while driving. Some departments are looking into voice controlled, hands-free computers.





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